Conservation News

New Archeological Discoveries Revealed During Conservation in the Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta on Torcello

May 2024

Save Venice’s ongoing conservation of the 11th-century mosaic floor in the presbytery of Santa Maria Assunta on Torcello has enabled archeologists from the Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per il Comune di Venezia e Laguna to carry out excavations. Much is still unknown about the archeological history of Torcello and this sacred landmark, which is the oldest surviving church in the Venetian lagoon, and these in-depth investigations led by Superintendency Archeologist Dr. Sara Bini led to exciting discoveries.

The archeologists uncovered floor and wall remains in the presbytery dating back to different eras, the oldest of which is currently thought to date to the 9th century. The findings are now being analyzed to determine how these remnants relate to each other and to the subsequent enlargements of the presbytery throughout the centuries. Following the excavation, a subfloor is being installed which will support the restored mosaic floor following Vitruvian building practices defined in the 1st century.

Archeologists excavating in the presbytery floor extending from the high altar to the Iconostasis.
Remains of floors and walls were uncovered beneath the presbytery.

Save Venice’s conservation of the presbytery floor began in late 2023. The mosaics were carefully secured and picked up in sections and are now undergoing treatment led by master restorer Giovanni Cucco and his team. Beginning this fall, the roof of the church will undergo an urgently-needed intervention funded by the Catholic Diocese of Venice, which will entail the installation of scaffolding throughout the interior. Following the completion of that work, the restored mosaic floor will be reinstalled in 2025.

Save Venice is still seeking $280,000 in support for this major campaign. General donations welcome; contact kim@savevenice.org for more information and to receive a Sponsor Benefit Package.

Save Venice Board Projects Director Christopher Apostle (left), conservator Giovanni Cucco (center), Don Gianmatteo Caputo from the Catholic Diocese of Venice (right), and Venice Superintendent Fabrizio Magani (far right) visit the Torcello worksite in March 2024.
At 83 years of age, master mosaic conservator Giovanni Cucco continues to lead the conservation work on Torcello.
Save Venice thanks the generous donors to the Torcello Presbytery Floor Campaign:

LEAD FUNDERS
Kowalski Family Foundation

BENEFACTORS
Howard and Roberta Ahmanson
The Behney Family in Memory of Sandra Pizzarello Fabbri

GRAND PATRON
A. Fenner Milton†

PATRONS
Sandra Ourusoff Massey through the Boston Chapter in honor of Melissa Conn and Frederick Ilchman
Carter and Susan Emerson
Jon and Barbara Landau
Essex Callaway Family Fund
The Boston Chapter of Save Venice

CONTRIBUTORS
Daniel Fitzgerald in Memory of Louis & Teresa Verza
MJ Fleischman
Dr. Carol Lynn MacGregor
Linda Cheverton Wick
Dr. Peter Weller

With additional support from Susan and Bernard Pucker In Honor of Frederick & Cassandra Ilchman; and Paulette Ryan. 

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